Legs
Barbell Back SquatCangkung Belakang Barbell
Squatting with a barbell on your upper back. The main strength exercise for legs.
How to do it
Setup. Bar on your upper back, hands just outside your shoulders, feet shoulder-width apart, brace your core.
- Break at the hips and knees at the same time.
- Squat until your hips are at least level with your knees.
- Drive up, keeping your chest up and the bar over the middle of your feet.
Most common mistake
Training heavy without the safety bars set.
Coach's tip
Set the rack safety bars just below your lowest squat depth.
Sets and reps by level
| Level | Sets | Reps | Rest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beginner | 3 sets | 8-10 reps | 180s |
| Intermediate | 4 sets | 6-10 reps | 180s |
| Advanced | 5 sets | 4-8 reps | 180s |
Stop if you feel sharp or joint pain. Mild muscle burning is normal; pain is not.
Get it in a plan
FitAI Coach places barbell back squat on the right days with the right volume for your level.
Build my planMore legs exercises
Bodyweight Squats
The base pattern for every leg exercise. Learn it well and everything else gets easier.…
Learn moreLunges
A single-leg exercise that builds legs and balance and evens out strength between sides.…
Learn moreGlute Bridge
Lifting your hips from the floor to strengthen the glutes, which protect your lower back and knees.…
Learn more